设施园艺参考文献
Types of Horticultural Facilities
When it comes to horticulture, there are various types of facilities that are used to ensure the optimal growth and cultivation of plants. Below is a table outlining some common types of horticultural facilities:
Facility Type | Description | Usage |
---|---|---|
Greenhouses | Structures with transparent walls and roofs designed to control temperature and humidity. | Ideal for growing vegetables, fruits, flowers, and other plants that require a controlled environment. |
Polytunnels | Tunnelshaped structures made of polyethylene coverings used to extend the growing season. | Suitable for growing a variety of crops and protecting plants from harsh weather conditions. |
Shade Houses | Structures covered with shade cloth to filter sunlight and provide protection from excessive heat. | Commonly used for growing shadeloving plants or for hardening off seedlings. |
Cold Frames | Low, enclosed structures with clear tops used to protect plants from cold weather. | Effective for extending the growing season and starting seedlings early. |
Poly Houses | Structures covered with polyethylene film to create a controlled environment. | Can be used for commercial horticulture to grow crops in a protected setting. |
Vertical Gardens | Vertically stacked planters or structures used for growing plants in limited space. | Suitable for urban gardening or decorative purposes. |
These horticultural facilities play a crucial role in modern plant cultivation, providing growers with the ability to control various environmental factors and optimize plant growth. Depending on the specific needs of the plants and the location, different types of facilities may be used to achieve the desired results.