园艺方面的英文翻译

Title: The Essential Vocabulary for Gardening Enthusiasts

As a gardening enthusiast, it's important to familiarize yourself with key gardening terms in English to better understand and communicate within the gardening community. Here are some essential gardening vocabulary words and phrases to broaden your horticultural knowledge:

1.

Flower Parts:

Petal: The colorful, often delicate part of the flower.

Stem: The main support of the plant, which bears the leaves and flowers.

Bud: A compact growth that will develop into a flower or shoot.

2.

Planting and Growth:

Germination: The process by which a seed emerges and begins to grow.

Transplanting: The act of moving a plant from one location to another.

Pruning: Trimming away dead or overgrown branches or stems.

3.

Soil and Amendments:

Compost: Decayed organic material used as a plant fertilizer.

Mulch: A protective covering spread over the soil to retain moisture.

Loam: Soil with relatively equal parts of sand, silt, and clay, ideal for gardening.

4.

Pests and Diseases:

Aphids: Small sapsucking insects that can damage plants.

Fungus: A parasitic plant lacking chlorophyll, often causing plant diseases.

Pest control: Methods used to minimize damage caused by insects or other pests.

5.

Gardening Equipment:

Trowel: A small hand tool used for digging, applying, smoothing, or moving small amounts of material.

Pruners: Cutting tools used for trimming, shaping, and removing dead or damaged foliage.

6.

Fertilizers and Nutrients:

Nitrogen, Phosphorus, Potassium (NPK): The three main nutrients essential for plant growth.

Organic Fertilizer: Fertilizer derived from natural sources, such as compost or animal manure.

Watersoluble fertilizer: Fertilizer that dissolves in water and is applied to plants during watering.

7.

Gardening Techniques:

Companion planting: Planting different crops in close proximity for mutual benefit.

Deadheading: Removing faded flowers to encourage further blooming.

Square Foot Gardening: A method of intensive gardening that employs careful planning and design.

8.

Harvesting and Preservation:

Harvest: The process of gathering mature crops from the garden.

Drying: Preserving herbs and flowers by removing moisture in a wellventilated area.

Canning: The process of preserving fruits and vegetables in jars for longterm storage.

9.

Garden Types:

Container gardening: Growing plants in pots or containers rather than in the ground.

Xeriscaping: Landscaping and gardening that reduces or eliminates the need for supplemental water.

Rooftop gardening: Cultivating plants on the roof of a building.

10.

Garden Design:

Perennial: A plant that lives for more than two years and often produces flowers each year.

Annual: A plant that completes its life cycle in one growing season.

Landscape architecture: The design of outdoor areas, landmarks, and structures to achieve environmental, socialbehavioral, or aesthetic outcomes.

Remember, expanding your gardening vocabulary is a great way to deepen your understanding of horticulture and connect with fellow gardening enthusiasts from around the world. Happy gardening!

Now that you've expanded your gardening vocabulary, it's time to step into the garden with confidence!

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